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research article

Evaluating salient object detection in natural images with multiple objects having multi-level saliency

Yildirim, Goekhan
•
Sen, Debashis
•
Kankanhalli, Mohan
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August 21, 2020
Iet Image Processing

Salient object detection is evaluated using binary ground truth (GT) with the labels being salient object class and background. In this study, the authors corroborate based on three subjective experiments on a novel image dataset that objects in natural images are inherently perceived to have varying levels of importance. The authors' dataset, named SalMoN (saliency in multi-object natural images), has 588 images containing multiple objects. The subjective experiments performed record spontaneous attention and perception through eye fixation duration, point clicking and rectangle drawing. As object saliency in a multi-object image is inherently multi-level, they propose that salient object detection must be evaluated for the capability to detect all multi-level salient objects apart from the salient object class detection capability. For this purpose, they generate multi-level maps as GT corresponding to all the dataset images using the results of the subjective experiments, with the labels being multi-level salient objects and background. They then propose the use of mean absolute error, Kendall's rank correlation and average area under precision-recall curve to evaluate existing salient object detection methods on their multi-level saliency GT dataset. Approaches that represent saliency detection on images as local-global hierarchical processing of a graph perform well in their dataset.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1049/iet-ipr.2019.0787
Web of Science ID

WOS:000583360400034

Author(s)
Yildirim, Goekhan
Sen, Debashis
Kankanhalli, Mohan
Suesstrunk, Sabine  
Date Issued

2020-08-21

Published in
Iet Image Processing
Volume

14

Issue

10

Start page

2249

End page

2262

Subjects

Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence

•

Engineering, Electrical & Electronic

•

Imaging Science & Photographic Technology

•

Computer Science

•

Engineering

•

Imaging Science & Photographic Technology

•

visual perception

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statistical analysis

•

object detection

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image segmentation

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multilevel salient objects

•

multilevel saliency gt dataset

•

image dataset

•

multiobject natural images

•

object saliency

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multiobject image

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salient object class detection capability

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multilevel maps

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dataset images

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top-down

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mechanisms

•

model

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
IVRL  
Available on Infoscience
November 24, 2020
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/173557
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