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research article

Nonlinear dynamics of energetic-particle driven geodesic acoustic modes in ASDEX Upgrade

Novikau, I.
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Biancalani, A.
•
Bottino, A.  
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April 1, 2020
Physics Of Plasmas

Turbulence in tokamaks generates radially sheared zonal flows. Their oscillatory counterparts, geodesic acoustic modes (GAMs), appear due to the action of the magnetic field curvature. The GAMs can be driven unstable by an anisotropic energetic particle (EP) population leading to the formation of global radial structures, called energetic-particle-driven geodesic acoustic modes (EGAMs). The EGAMs can redistribute EP energy to the bulk plasma through collisionless wave-particle interaction. In such a way, the EGAMs might contribute to the plasma heating. Thus, investigation of EGAM properties, especially in the velocity space, is necessary for precise understanding of the transport phenomena in tokamak plasmas. In this work, the nonlinear dynamics of EGAMs without considering the mode interaction with the turbulence is investigated with the help of a Mode-Particle-Resonance (MPR) diagnostic implemented in the global gyrokinetic particle-in-cell code ORB5. An ASDEX Upgrade discharge is chosen as a reference case for this investigation due to its rich EP nonlinear dynamics. An experimentally relevant magnetic field configuration, thermal species profiles, and an EP density profile are taken for EGAM chirping modeling and its comparison with available empirical data. The same magnetic configuration is used to explore energy transfer by the mode from the energetic particles to the thermal plasma including kinetic electron effects. For a given EGAM level, the plasma heating by the mode can be significantly enhanced by varying the EP parameters. Electron dynamics decreases the EGAM saturation amplitude and consequently reduces the plasma heating, even though the mode transfers its energy to thermal ions much more than to electrons.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1063/1.5142802
Web of Science ID

WOS:000528529400001

Author(s)
Novikau, I.
•
Biancalani, A.
•
Bottino, A.  
•
Lauber, Ph.
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Poli, E.
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Manz, P.
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Conway, G. D.
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Di Siena, A.
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Ohana, N.  
•
Lanti, E.  
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Date Issued

2020-04-01

Publisher

AMER INST PHYSICS

Published in
Physics Of Plasmas
Volume

27

Issue

4

Article Number

042512

Subjects

Physics, Fluids & Plasmas

•

Physics

•

explanation

•

simulation

•

code

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
SPC  
Available on Infoscience
May 10, 2020
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/168675
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