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conference paper

Online Matching with General Arrivals

Gamlath, Buddhima  
•
Kapralov, Michael
•
Maggiori, Andreas  
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January 1, 2019
2019 Ieee 60Th Annual Symposium On Foundations Of Computer Science (Focs 2019)
60th IEEE Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science (FOCS)

The online matching problem was introduced by Karp, Vazirani and Vazirani nearly three decades ago. In that seminal work, they studied this problem in bipartite graphs with vertices arriving only on one side, and presented optimal deterministic and randomized algorithms for this setting. In comparison, more general arrival models, such as edge arrivals and general vertex arrivals, have proven more challenging and positive results are known only for various relaxations of the problem. In particular, even the basic question of whether randomization allows one to beat the trivially-optimal deterministic competitive ratio of 1/2 for either of these models was open. In this paper, we resolve this question for both these natural arrival models, and show the following.

  1. For edge arrivals, randomization does not help no randomized algorithm is better than 1/2 competitive.
  1. For general vertex arrivals, randomization helps - there exists a randomized (1/2+Omega (1))-competitive online matching algorithm.
  • Details
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Type
conference paper
DOI
10.1109/FOCS.2019.00011
Web of Science ID

WOS:000510015300002

Author(s)
Gamlath, Buddhima  
•
Kapralov, Michael
•
Maggiori, Andreas  
•
Svensson, Ola  
•
Wajc, David
Date Issued

2019-01-01

Publisher

IEEE COMPUTER SOC

Publisher place

Los Alamitos

Published in
2019 Ieee 60Th Annual Symposium On Foundations Of Computer Science (Focs 2019)
ISBN of the book

978-1-7281-4952-3

Series title/Series vol.

Annual IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science

Start page

26

End page

37

Subjects

online algorithms

•

online matching

•

edge arrivals

•

general vertex arrivals

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
THL2  
LTHC  
Event nameEvent placeEvent date
60th IEEE Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science (FOCS)

Baltimore, MD

Nov 09-12, 2019

Available on Infoscience
March 5, 2020
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/166988
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