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  4. Reversibly Cross-Linking Polymer Brushes Using Interchain Disulfide Bonds
 
research article

Reversibly Cross-Linking Polymer Brushes Using Interchain Disulfide Bonds

Mocny, Piotr  
•
Klok, Harm-Anton  
January 28, 2020
Macromolecules

The introduction of interchain cross-links in surface-grafted polymer brushes increases the robustness and mechanical properties of these thin polymer films. In most cases, cross-linked polymer brushes contain permanent interchain cross-links. The use of reversible interchain cross-links, in contrast, provides opportunities to dynamically modulate the cross-link density and properties of surface-grafted polymer brushes. This study explores the use of disulfide bonds to reversibly cross-link poly(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate) copolymer brushes. These brushes were prepared via surface-initiated atom transfer radical copolymerization of 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate and an azide-containing comonomer, 3-azido-2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, followed by copper(I)-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition of S-propargyl thioacetate and subsequent deprotection of the thioacetate moieties. Heating the polymer brushes to 60 degrees C under air for 2 h resulted in the formation of disulfide cross-links, which could be reduced to generate the corresponding free thiol groups upon brief exposure to tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine hydrochloride. The formation and cleavage of the interchain disulfide cross-links has a profound influence on the swelling and viscoelastic properties of the brushes. Cross-linking leads to a decrease in swelling ratio and a concomitant dehydration and loss in dissipative properties of the brush film. These changes were observed using ellipsometry and quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation monitoring experiments by exposing the polymer brushes to a sequence of successive cross-linking and uncross-linking steps. These experiments indicated that while cross-linking and uncross-linking were fully reversible during the first few cycles, the response of the brush films became less pronounced upon prolonged oxidation/reduction, which was attributed to the oxidation of thiol side-chain functional groups and a concomitant reduction in the cross-link density of the polymer brushes. The results presented in this study show that the incorporation of disulfide interchain cross-links allows access to polymer brush films that can be reversibly cross-linked and uncross-linked over many cycles.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1021/acs.macromol.9b02199
Web of Science ID

WOS:000510530300024

Author(s)
Mocny, Piotr  
Klok, Harm-Anton  
Date Issued

2020-01-28

Publisher

American Chemical Society

Published in
Macromolecules
Volume

53

Issue

231

Start page

731

End page

740

Subjects

Polymer Science

•

Polymer Science

•

quartz-crystal microbalance

•

self-assembled monolayers

•

silica nanoparticles

•

surface

•

gold

•

opportunities

•

degradation

•

oxidation

•

behavior

•

azides

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LP  
Available on Infoscience
March 3, 2020
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/166647
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