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research article

A Differential Approach for Gaze Estimation

Liu, Gang
•
Yu, Yu
•
Odobez, Jean-Marc
2021
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence

Most non-invasive gaze estimation methods regress gaze directions directly from a single face or eye image. However, due to important variabilities in eye shapes and inner eye structures amongst individuals, universal models obtain limited accuracies and their output usually exhibit high variance as well as subject dependent biases. Thus, increasing accuracy is usually done through calibration, allowing gaze predictions for a subject to be mapped to her actual gaze. In this paper, we introduce a novel approach, which works by directly training a differential convolutional neural network to predict gaze differences between two eye input images of the same subject. Then, given a set of subject specific calibration images, we can use the inferred differences to predict the gaze direction of a novel eye sample. The assumption is that by comparing eye images of the same user, annoyance factors (alignment, eyelid closing, illumination perturbations) which usually plague single image prediction methods can be much reduced, allowing better prediction altogether. Furthermore, the differential network itself can be adapted via finetuning to make predictions consistent with the available user reference pairs. Experiments on 3 public datasets validate our approach which constantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods even when using only one calibration sample or those relying on subject specific gaze adaptation.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1109/TPAMI.2019.2957373
Author(s)
Liu, Gang
Yu, Yu
Odobez, Jean-Marc
Date Issued

2021

Published in
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Volume

43

Issue

3

Start page

1092

End page

1099

URL
http://publications.idiap.ch/downloads/papers/2019/Liu_PAMI_2020.pdf
Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LIDIAP  
Available on Infoscience
February 18, 2020
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/166326
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