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Breed-and-burn fuel cycle in molten salt reactors

Hombourger, Boris  
•
Krepel, Jiri
•
Pautz, Andreas  
November 15, 2019
EPJ Nuclear Sciences & Technologies

The operation of a reactor on an open but self-sustainable cycle without actinide separation is known as breed-and-burn. It has mostly been envisioned for use in solid-fueled fast-spectrum reactors such as sodium-cooled fast reactors. In this paper the applicability of breed-and-burn to molten salt reactors is investigated first on a cell level using a modified neutron excess method. Several candidate fuel salts are selected and their performance in a conceptual three-dimensional reactor is investigated. Chloride-fueled single-fluid breed-and-burn molten salt reactors using enriched chlorine are shown to be feasible from a neutronics and fuel cycle point of view at the cost of large fuel inventories.

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epjn190010.pdf

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openaccess

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CC BY

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3c169b7b5e1bbc6111d0692d80b538ab

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