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research article

The odd free surface flows of a colloidal chiral fluid

Soni, Vishal
•
Bililign, Ephraim S.
•
Magkiriadou, Sofia  
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November 1, 2019
Nature Physics

In simple fluids, such as water, invariance under parity and time-reversal symmetry imposes that the rotation of constituent 'atoms' is determined by the flow and that viscous stresses damp motion. Activation of the rotational degrees of freedom of a fluid by spinning its atomic building blocks breaks these constraints and has thus been the subject of fundamental theoretical interest across classical and quantum fluids. However, the creation of a model liquid that isolates chiral hydrodynamic phenomena has remained experimentally elusive. Here, we report the creation of a cohesive two-dimensional chiral liquid consisting of millions of spinning colloidal magnets and study its flows. We find that dissipative viscous 'edge-pumping' is a key and general mechanism of chiral hydrodynamics, driving unidirectional surface waves and instabilities, with no counterpart in conventional fluids. Spectral measurements of the chiral surface dynamics suggest the presence of Hall viscosity, an experimentally elusive property of chiral fluids. Precise measurements and comparison with theory demonstrate excellent agreement with a minimal chiral hydrodynamic model, paving the way for the exploration of chiral hydrodynamics in experiment.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1038/s41567-019-0603-8
Web of Science ID

WOS:000494944200027

Author(s)
Soni, Vishal
Bililign, Ephraim S.
Magkiriadou, Sofia  
Sacanna, Stefano
Bartolo, Denis
Shelley, Michael J.
Irvine, William T. M.
Date Issued

2019-11-01

Publisher

NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP

Published in
Nature Physics
Volume

15

Issue

11

Start page

1188

End page

1194

Subjects

Physics, Multidisciplinary

•

Physics

•

collective dynamics

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viscosity

•

transport

•

momentum

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gas

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LEB  
Available on Infoscience
November 20, 2019
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/163252
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