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  4. A new mechanism for increasing density peaking in tokamaks: improvement of the inward particle pinch with edge E x B shearing
 
research article

A new mechanism for increasing density peaking in tokamaks: improvement of the inward particle pinch with edge E x B shearing

Garcia, J.
•
Doerk, H.
•
Goerler, T.
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October 1, 2019
Plasma Physics And Controlled Fusion

Developing successful tokamak operation scenarios, as well as confident extrapolation of present-day knowledge requires a rigorous understanding of plasma turbulence, which largely determines the quality of the confinement. In particular, accurate particle transport predictions are essential due to the strong dependence of fusion power or bootstrap current on the particle density details. Here, gyrokinetic turbulence simulations are performed with physics inputs taken from a JET power scan, for which a relatively weak degradation of energy confinement and a significant density peaking is obtained with increasing input power. This way physics parameters that lead to such increase in the density peaking shall be elucidated. While well-known candidates, such as the collisionality, previously found in other studies are also recovered in this study, it is furthermore found that edge E x B shearing may adopt a crucial role by enhancing the inward pinch. These results may indicate that a plasma with rotational shear could develop a stronger density peaking as compared to a non-rotating one, because its inward convection is increased compared to the outward diffusive particle flux as long as this rotation has a significant on E x B flow shear stabilization. The possibly significant implications for future devices, which will exhibit much less torque compared to present day experiments, are discussed.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1088/1361-6587/ab31a4
Web of Science ID

WOS:000482602800002

Author(s)
Garcia, J.
Doerk, H.
Goerler, T.
Abduallev, S.
Abhangi, M.
Abreu, P.
Afanasev, V
Afzal, M.
Aggarwal, K. M.
Ahlgren, T.
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Date Issued

2019-10-01

Published in
Plasma Physics And Controlled Fusion
Volume

61

Issue

10

Article Number

104002

Subjects

Physics, Fluids & Plasmas

•

Physics

•

turbulence

•

transport

•

plasma

•

jet

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
SPC  
Available on Infoscience
November 6, 2019
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/162730
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