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research article

Trajectory Optimization for Legged Robots With Slipping Motions

Carius, Jan
•
Ranftl, Rene
•
Koltun, Vladlen
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June 19, 2019
IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters

The dynamics of legged systems are characterized by under-actuation, instability, and contact state switching. We present a trajectory optimization method for generating physically consistent motions under these conditions. By integrating a custom solver for hard contact forces in the system dynamics model, the optimal control algorithm has the authority to freely transition between open, closed, and sliding contact states along the trajectory. Our method can discover stepping motions without a predefined contact schedule. Moreover, the optimizer makes use of slipping contacts if a no-slip condition is too restrictive for the task at hand. Additionally, we show that new behaviors like skating over slippery surfaces emerge automatically, which would not be possible with classical methods that assume stationary contact points. Experiments in simulation and on hardware confirm the physical consistency of the generated trajectories. Our solver achieves iteration rates of 40 Hz for a 1 s horizon and is therefore fast enough to run in a receding horizon setting.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1109/LRA.2019.2923967
Author(s)
Carius, Jan
Ranftl, Rene
Koltun, Vladlen
Hutter, Marco
Date Issued

2019-06-19

Published in
IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters
Volume

4

Issue

3

Start page

3013

End page

3020

Subjects

Motion and path planning

•

legged robots

•

optimization and optimal control

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

OTHER

EPFL units
NCCR-ROBOTICS  
Available on Infoscience
October 31, 2019
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/162544
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