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  4. Solar irradiance estimations for modeling the variability of photovoltaic generation and assessing violations of grid constraints: A comparison between satellite and pyranometers measurements with load flow simulations
 
research article

Solar irradiance estimations for modeling the variability of photovoltaic generation and assessing violations of grid constraints: A comparison between satellite and pyranometers measurements with load flow simulations

Sossan, Fabrizio  
•
Scolari, Enrica  
•
Gupta, Rahul Kumar  
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October 1, 2019
Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy

Global horizontal irradiance (GHI) is typically used to model the power output of distributed photovoltaic (PV) generation. On the one hand, satellite estimations are nonpervasive and already available from commercial providers, but they have a limited spatiotemporal resolution. On the other hand, local estimations, e.g., from pyranometers, sky-cameras, and monitored PV plants, capture local irradiance patterns and dynamics, but they require in situ monitoring infrastructure and upgrading the asset of electrical operators. Considering that in most power systems, PV generation is typically the aggregated contribution of many distributed plants, are local GHI estimations necessary to characterize the variability of the power flow at the grid connection point (GCP) and detect violations of the limits of voltages and line currents accurately? To reply, we consider GHI measurements from a dense network of pyranometers (used to model the ground truth GHI potential), satellite estimations for the same area, and information about a medium and low voltage distribution system. We perform load flows at different levels of installed PV capacity and compare the nodal voltages, line currents, and the power at the GCP when the irradiance is from pyranometers and when from satellite estimations, deriving conclusions on the necessity, or not, of highly spatiotemporally resolved irradiance estimations.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1063/1.5109076
Author(s)
Sossan, Fabrizio  
Scolari, Enrica  
Gupta, Rahul Kumar  
Paolone, Mario  
Date Issued

2019-10-01

Published in
Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy
Volume

11

Issue

5

Article Number

056103

Subjects

Electrical grid

•

Power distribution systems

•

Photovoltaics

•

Sustainable energy

•

Solar irradiance

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
DESL  
FunderGrant Number

CTI/Innosuisse

SCCER-JASM

Available on Infoscience
October 30, 2019
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/162456
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