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research article

Novel method for determination of tritium depth profiles in metallic samples

Pajuste, Elina
•
Kizane, Gunta
•
Avotina, Liga
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October 1, 2019
Nuclear Fusion

Tritium accumulation in fusion reactor materials is considered a serious radiological issue, therefore a lot of effort has been concentrated on the development of radiometric techniques. A novel method, based on gradual dissolution, for the determination of the total tritium content and its depth profiles in metallic samples is demonstrated. This method allows for the measurement of tritium in metallic samples after their exposure to a hydrogen and tritium mixture, tritium containing plasma or after irradiation with neutrons resulting in tritium formation. In this method, successive layers of metal are removed using an appropriate etching agent in the controlled regime and the amount of evolved gases are measured by means of chromatography (gas composition and release rate) and a proportional gas flow detector (tritium). Results for the tritium profiles in neutron irradiated, plasma exposed and gas loaded beryllium are reported.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1088/1741-4326/ab3056
Web of Science ID

WOS:000481917500001

Author(s)
Pajuste, Elina
Kizane, Gunta
Avotina, Liga
Teimane, Anete Stine
Lescinskis, Andris
Vonda, Karlis
Abduallev, S.
Abhangi, M.
Abreu, P.
Afzal, M.
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Date Issued

2019-10-01

Publisher

IOP Publishing Ltd

Published in
Nuclear Fusion
Volume

59

Issue

10

Article Number

106006

Subjects

Physics, Fluids & Plasmas

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Physics

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tritium

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depth profile

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fusion

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first wall

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breeding blanket

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beryllium

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iter-like-wall

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irradiated beryllium

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hydrogen diffusion

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jet

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temperature

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transport

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behavior

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blanket

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helium

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
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Available on Infoscience
October 22, 2019
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/162203
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