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research article

Full-orbit and drift calculations of fusion product losses due to explosive fishbones on JET

Fitzgerald, M.
•
Buchanan, J.
•
Sharapov, S. E.
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January 1, 2019
Nuclear Fusion

Fishbones are ubiquitous in high-performance JET plasmas and are typically considered to be unimportant for scenario design. However, during recent high-performance hybrid scenario experiments, sporadic and explosive fishbone oscillations with sawtooth reconnection were observed coinciding with reduced performance and a main chamber hotspot. Fast ion loss diagnostics showed fusion products ejected from the plasma by the fishbones. We present calculations of the perturbed motion of non-resonant fusion products in the presence of fishbones assuming a fixed linear mode structure and frequency. Using careful reconstruction of the equilibrium and measurements of the perturbation, we show that the measured fishbone spatial structure in these experiments can be well modelled as a linear MHD internal kink mode. Both drift and full-orbit calculations predict losses of fusion products at the same location of the observed hotspot, however the calculated energy content of those losses is negligible and cannot be contributing significantly. The fast ions responsible for the hotspot and the reason for their loss both remain unexplained.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1088/1741-4326/aaea1e
Web of Science ID

WOS:000450230600004

Author(s)
Fitzgerald, M.
•
Buchanan, J.
•
Sharapov, S. E.
•
Kiptily, V. G.
•
Sertoli, M.
•
Szepesi, G.
•
Boom, J.
•
Akers, R. J.
•
King, D.
•
Abduallev, S.
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Date Issued

2019-01-01

Publisher

IOP Publishing Ltd

Published in
Nuclear Fusion
Volume

59

Issue

1

Article Number

016004

Subjects

Physics, Fluids & Plasmas

•

Physics

•

fishbone

•

sawteeth

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fusion products

•

losses

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jet

•

fast particles

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instability

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internal kink modes

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stability

•

plasmas

Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
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Available on Infoscience
September 20, 2019
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/161344
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