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  4. The performance of collars on scour reduction at tandem piers aligned with different skew angles
 
research article

The performance of collars on scour reduction at tandem piers aligned with different skew angles

Memar, Sargol  
•
Zounemat-Kermani, Mohammad
•
Beheshti, Aliasghar
Show more
2020
Marine Georesources & Geotechnology

Local scouring is a leading cause of bridge collapses. To protect bridges against local scouring, different countermeasures have been proposed and tested in the literature. In this study, the performance of collars was evaluated for scour reduction at two tandem piers aligned with four skew angles () of with respect to flow direction. For this purpose, long duration tests were conducted with uniform sediments under clear-water conditions with flow intensities close to the threshold of sediment motion. The results showed that increasing the skew angle increased the scour depth, while the performance of collars for scour reduction decreased. The maximum and minimum scour depths occurred at skew angles of and respectively, around both the piers with and without collars. Analysis of the results indicated that the maximum scour depth at the upstream pier shifted to the downstream pier from and for the tandem piers with and without collars, respectively. In addition, as the skew angle increased, the equilibrium time of scour increased. Moreover, the performance of collars for scour reduction around the piers decreased over time.

  • Details
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Type
research article
DOI
10.1080/1064119X.2019.1641578
Web of Science ID

WOS:000476333200001

Author(s)
Memar, Sargol  
Zounemat-Kermani, Mohammad
Beheshti, Aliasghar
Rahimpour, Majid
De Cesare, Giovanni  
Schleiss, Anton J.  
Date Issued

2020

Published in
Marine Georesources & Geotechnology
Volume

38

Issue

8

Start page

911

End page

922

Subjects

Engineering, Ocean

•

Engineering, Geological

•

Oceanography

•

Mining & Mineral Processing

•

Engineering

•

bridge foundation

•

collar

•

tandem piers

•

mean threshold velocity

•

flow intensity

•

horseshoe vortex

•

clear-water scour

•

local scour

•

evolution

•

upstream

Note

[1318]

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
PL-LCH  
Available on Infoscience
August 2, 2019
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/159507
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