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  4. Film thickness distribution in gravity-driven pancake-shaped droplets rising in a Hele-Shaw cell
 
research article

Film thickness distribution in gravity-driven pancake-shaped droplets rising in a Hele-Shaw cell

Shukla, Isha  
•
Kofman, Nicolas  
•
Balestra, Gioele  
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September 10, 2019
Journal of Fluid Mechanics

We study here experimentally, numerically and using a lubrication approach, the shape, velocity and lubrication film thickness distribution of a droplet rising in a vertical Hele-Shaw cell. The droplet is surrounded by a stationary immiscible fluid and moves purely due to buoyancy. A low density difference between the two media helps to operate in a regime with capillary number $Ca$ lying between $0.03$ and $0.35$ , where $Ca=\unicode[STIX]{x1D707}{o}U{d}/\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FE}$ is built with the surrounding oil viscosity $\unicode[STIX]{x1D707}{o}$ , the droplet velocity $U{d}$ and surface tension $\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FE}$ . The experimental data show that in this regime the droplet velocity is not influenced by the thickness of the thin lubricating film and the dynamic meniscus. For iso-viscous cases, experimental and three-dimensional numerical results of the film thickness distribution agree well with each other. The mean film thickness is well captured by the Aussillous & Quere (Phys. Fluids, vol. 12 (10), 2000, pp. 2367-2371) model with fitting parameters. The droplet also exhibits the 'catamaran' shape that has been identified experimentally for a pressure-driven counterpart (Huerre et al., Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 115 (6), 2015, 064501). This pattern has been rationalized using a two-dimensional lubrication equation. In particular, we show that this peculiar film thickness distribution is intrinsically related to the anisotropy of the fluxes induced by the droplet's motion.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1017/jfm.2019.453
Web of Science ID

WOS:000475480700001

Author(s)
Shukla, Isha  
Kofman, Nicolas  
Balestra, Gioele  
Zhu, Lailai  
Gallaire, Francois  
Date Issued

2019-09-10

Publisher

Cambridge University Press

Published in
Journal of Fluid Mechanics
Volume

874

Start page

1021

End page

1040

Subjects

Mechanics

•

Physics, Fluids & Plasmas

•

Physics

•

drops

•

hele-shaw flows

•

lubrication theory

•

bubbles

•

motion

•

liquid

•

deposition

•

dynamics

•

fluid

•

wall

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LFMI  
WIRE  
Available on Infoscience
July 28, 2019
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/159418
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