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  4. A modeling approach integrating microbial activity, mass transfer, and geochemical processes to interpret biological assays: An example for PCE degradation in a multi-phase batch setup
 
research article

A modeling approach integrating microbial activity, mass transfer, and geochemical processes to interpret biological assays: An example for PCE degradation in a multi-phase batch setup

Murray, Alexandra Marie  
•
Maillard, Julien  
•
Jin, Biao
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September 1, 2019
Water Research

The rate at which organic contaminants can be degraded in aquatic environments is not only dependent upon specific degrading bacteria, but also upon the composition of the microbial community, mass transfer of the contaminant, and abiotic processes that occur in the environment. In this study, we present three-phase batch experiments of tetrachloroethene (PCE) degradation by a consortium of organohalide-respiring bacteria, cultivated alone or in communities with iron- and/or sulfate-reducers. We developed a modeling approach to quantitatively evaluate the experimental results, comprised of chemical and biomolecular time series data. The model utilizes the IPhreeqc module to couple multiphase mass transfer between gaseous, organic and aqueous phases with microbial and aquatic geochemical processes described using the geochemical code PHREEQC. The proposed approach is able to capture the contaminant degradation, the microbial population dynamics, the effects of multi-phase kinetic mass transfer and sample removal, and the geochemical reactions occurring in the aqueous phase. The model demonstrates the importance of aqueous speciation and abiotic reactions on the bioavailability of the substrates. The model-based interpretation allowed us to quantify the reaction kinetics of the different bacterial guilds. The model further revealed that the inclusion of sulfate-reducing bacteria lowers the rate of PCE degradation and that this effect is moderated in the presence of iron-reducing bacteria. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.watres.2019.05.087
Web of Science ID

WOS:000474327700048

Author(s)
Murray, Alexandra Marie  
Maillard, Julien  
Jin, Biao
Broholm, Mette M.
Holliger, Christof  
Rolle, Massimo
Date Issued

2019-09-01

Publisher

PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD

Published in
Water Research
Volume

160

Start page

484

End page

496

Subjects

Engineering, Environmental

•

Environmental Sciences

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Water Resources

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Engineering

•

Environmental Sciences & Ecology

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organohalide respiration

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microbial community

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sulfate and iron reduction

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multi-phase mass transfer

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biogeochemical modeling

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iphreeqc

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stable-isotope fractionation

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chlorinated aliphatic-hydrocarbons

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reductive dechlorination

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desulfovibrio-vulgaris

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bacterial community

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bioavailability restrictions

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natural attenuation

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sulfate reduction

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genome sequence

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kinetic-model

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LBE  
Available on Infoscience
July 20, 2019
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/159260
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