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research article

Multiclass Speed-Density Relationship for Pedestrian Traffic

Nikolic, Marija  
•
Bierlaire, Michel  
•
de Lapparent, Matthieu  
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May 1, 2019
Transportation Science

We introduce a probabilistic modeling approach for pedestrian speed density relationship. It is motivated by a high scatter in real data that precludes the use of traditional equilibrium relationships. To characterize the observed pattern, we relax the homogeneity assumption of equilibrium relations and propose a multiclass model. In addition to the general modeling framework, we also present some concrete model specifications. Real data are utilized to test the performance of the approach. The approach is able to reveal fundamental properties causing the heterogeneity in population and describe their impact on pedestrian movement. We also show the advantages of the proposed approach compared with approaches from the literature. The proposed model is flexible, and it provides richer information than traditional models.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1287/trsc.2018.0849
Web of Science ID

WOS:000471630900002

Author(s)
Nikolic, Marija  
Bierlaire, Michel  
de Lapparent, Matthieu  
Scarinci, Riccardo  
Date Issued

2019-05-01

Publisher

INFORMS

Published in
Transportation Science
Volume

53

Issue

3

Start page

642

End page

664

Subjects

Operations Research & Management Science

•

Transportation

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Transportation Science & Technology

•

pedestrian traffic

•

speed-density relationship

•

heterogeneity

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latent class model

•

individual trajectories

•

loading model

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travel survey

•

flows

•

behavior

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
TRANSP-OR  
Available on Infoscience
June 29, 2019
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/158668
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