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  4. Exploring co-sputtering of ZnO:Al and SiO2 for efficient electron-selective contacts on silicon solar cells
 
research article

Exploring co-sputtering of ZnO:Al and SiO2 for efficient electron-selective contacts on silicon solar cells

Zhong, Sihua  
•
Morales-Masis, Monica  
•
Mews, Mathias
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June 1, 2019
Solar Energy Materials And Solar Cells

In recent years, considerable efforts have been devoted to developing novel electron-selective materials for crystalline Si(c-Si) solar cells with the attempts to simplify the fabrication process and improve efficiency. In this study, ZnO:Al (AZO) is co-sputtered with SiO2 to form AZO:SiO2 films with different SiO2 content. These nanometer-scale films, deposited on top of thin intrinsic hydrogenated amorphous silicon films and capped with low-work-function metal (such as Al and Mg), are demonstrated to function effectively as electron-selective contacts in c-Si solar cells. On the one hand, AZO:SiO2 plays an important role in such electron-selective contact and its thickness is a critical parameter, with a thickness of 2 nm showing the best performance. On the other hand, at the optimal thickness of AZO:SiO2, the open circuit voltage (V-OC) of the solar cells is found to be relatively insensitive to material properties of AZO:SiO2. Whereas, regarding the fill factor (FF), AZO without SiO2 content exhibits to be the optimal choice. By using AZO/Al as electron-selective contact, we successfully realize a 19.5%-efficient solar cell with V-OC over 700 mV and FF around 75%, which is the best result among c-Si solar cells using ZnO as electron-selective contact. Also, this work implies that efficient carrier-selective film can be made by magnetron sputtering method.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.solmat.2019.02.005
Web of Science ID

WOS:000466057000009

Author(s)
Zhong, Sihua  
Morales-Masis, Monica  
Mews, Mathias
Korte, Lars
Jeangros, Quentin  
Wu, Weiliang
Boccard, Mathieu  
Ballif, Christophe  
Date Issued

2019-06-01

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV

Published in
Solar Energy Materials And Solar Cells
Volume

194

Start page

67

End page

73

Subjects

Energy & Fuels

•

Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

•

Physics, Applied

•

Materials Science

•

Physics

•

electron-selective contact

•

azo

•

co-deposition

•

c-si solar cells

•

magnetron sputtering

•

doped zno

•

layer

•

passivation

•

improvement

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

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Available on Infoscience
June 18, 2019
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/157825
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