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  4. An Isoprene Lipid-Binding Protein Promotes Eukaryotic Coenzyme Q Biosynthesis
 
research article

An Isoprene Lipid-Binding Protein Promotes Eukaryotic Coenzyme Q Biosynthesis

Lohman, Danielle C.
•
Aydin, Deniz  
•
Von Bank, Helaina C.
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February 21, 2019
Molecular Cell

The biosynthesis of coenzyme Q presents a paradigm for how cells surmount hydrophobic barriers in lipid biology. In eukaryotes, CoQ precursors-among nature's most hydrophobic molecules-must somehow be presented to a series of enzymes peripherally associated with the mitochondrial inner membrane. Here, we reveal that this process relies on custom lipid-binding properties of COQ9. We show that COQ9 repurposes the bacterial TetR fold to bind aromatic isoprenes with high specificity, including CoQ intermediates that likely reside entirely within the bilayer. We reveal a process by which COQ9 associates with cardiolipin-rich membranes and warps the membrane surface to access this cargo. Finally, we identify a molecular interface between COQ9 and the hydroxylase COQ7, motivating a model whereby COQ9 presents intermediates directly to CoQ enzymes. Overall, our results provide a mechanism for how a lipid-binding protein might access, select, and deliver specific cargo from a membrane to promote biosynthesis.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.molcel.2018.11.033
Web of Science ID

WOS:000459253700012

Author(s)
Lohman, Danielle C.
Aydin, Deniz  
Von Bank, Helaina C.
Smith, Robert W.
Linke, Vanessa
Weisenhorn, Erin
McDevitt, Molly T.
Hutchins, Paul
Wilkerson, Emily M.
Wancewicz, Benjamin
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Date Issued

2019-02-21

Publisher

CELL PRESS

Published in
Molecular Cell
Volume

73

Issue

4

Start page

763

End page

774.e10

Subjects

Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

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Cell Biology

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membrane contact sites

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tetr family

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phosphatidic-acid

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amphipathic helix

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structural basis

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yeast

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coq9

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kinase

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model

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cardiolipin

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
UPDALPE  
Available on Infoscience
June 18, 2019
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/157665
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