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  4. Classification of Healthy and Cancer States of Colon Epithelial Tissues Using Opto-magnetic Imaging Spectroscopy
 
research article

Classification of Healthy and Cancer States of Colon Epithelial Tissues Using Opto-magnetic Imaging Spectroscopy

Dragicevic, Aleksandra
•
Matija, Lidija
•
Krivokapic, Zoran
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June 1, 2019
Journal Of Medical And Biological Engineering

Colorectal carcinoma (CRC) as a major health problem in industrialized countries is highly preventable and can be successfully treated in the early stages. However, incidence and mortality of CRC has increased over the last two decades. The reason could be that the current recommended options for screening are costly, unpleasant for patients, have low sensitivity and poor accessibility for screening. These reasons provide a strong rationale for the development of a new method. Opto-magnetic imaging spectroscopy (OMIS) as a new imaging method for the characterisation of various materials, including human tissues, is based on light-matter interaction, using a Poincare sphere for light properties and a Bloch sphere for electron properties, and allows the detection of biophysical characteristics within human tissue samples. Compared with histopathology examination, the OMIS method achieved an accuracy of 92.59% using Multilayer Perceptron Neural Network as a classifier, and 89.87% using Naive-Bayes, respectively. The obtained results, based on the investigation of 316 samples, both tumour and normal mucosa (162 cancer cases), strongly suggest that the new non-invasive OMIS method might be used for tissue characterization ex vivo to discriminate between the healthy and carcinoma state of the colon. However, it opens up the possibility of using the same method in in vivo studies to assist physicians in targeting biopsies of colorectal tissue.

  • Details
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Type
research article
DOI
10.1007/s40846-018-0414-x
Web of Science ID

WOS:000466200900010

Author(s)
Dragicevic, Aleksandra
Matija, Lidija
Krivokapic, Zoran
Dimitrijevic, Ivan
Baros, Marko  
Koruga, Djuro
Date Issued

2019-06-01

Published in
Journal Of Medical And Biological Engineering
Volume

39

Issue

3

Start page

367

End page

380

Subjects

Engineering, Biomedical

•

Engineering

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colon

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opto-magnetic imaging spectroscopy

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non-invasive method

•

neural networks

•

colorectal cancer

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infrared raman-spectroscopy

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in-vivo

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spectral histopathology

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colorectal-cancer

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microspectroscopy

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feasibility

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reflectance

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
SV  
Available on Infoscience
June 18, 2019
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/157487
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