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  4. First Steps Towards The Development Of A 3D Nuclear Fuel Behavior Solver With Openfoam
 
conference paper

First Steps Towards The Development Of A 3D Nuclear Fuel Behavior Solver With Openfoam

Scolaro, Alessandro  
•
Clifford, Ivor
•
Fiorina, Carlo  
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January 1, 2018
Proceedings Of The 26Th International Conference On Nuclear Engineering
26th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering (ICONE-26)

A new 3D fuel behavior solver is currently under collaborative development at the Laboratory for Reactor Physics and Systems Behaviour of the Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne and at the Paul Scherrer Institut. The long term objective is to enable a more accurate simulation of inherently 3D safety relevant phenomena which affect the performance of the nuclear fuel. The current implementation is a coupled three-dimensional heat conduction and linear elastic small strain solver, which models the effects of burnup- and temperature dependent material properties, swelling, relocation and gap conductance. The near future developments will include the introduction of a smeared pellet cracking model and of material inleasticities, such as creep and plasticity. After an overview of the theoretical background, equations and models behind the solver, this work focuses on the recent preliminary verification and validation efforts. The radial temperature and stress profiles predicted by the solver for the case of an infinitely long rod are compared against their analytical solution, allowing the verification of the thermo-mechanics equations and of the gap heat transfer model. Then, an axisymmetric model is created for 4 rods belonging to the Halden assembly IFA-432. These models are used to predict the fuel centerline temperature during power ramps recorded at the beginning of life, when the fuel rod performance is still not affected by more complex high burnup effects. Finally, the predictions are compared with the experimental measurements coming from the IFPE database. This first preliminary results allow a careful validation of the temperature-dependent material properties and of the gap conductance models.

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Type
conference paper
DOI
10.1115/ICONE26-82381
Web of Science ID

WOS:000461265300051

Author(s)
Scolaro, Alessandro  
Clifford, Ivor
Fiorina, Carlo  
Pautz, Andreas  
Date Issued

2018-01-01

Publisher

AMER SOC MECHANICAL ENGINEERS

Publisher place

New York

Published in
Proceedings Of The 26Th International Conference On Nuclear Engineering
ISBN of the book

978-0-7918-5145-6

Volume

3

Start page

V003T02A051

Subjects

Engineering, Mechanical

•

Nuclear Science & Technology

•

Engineering

•

finite-volume method

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LRS  
Event nameEvent placeEvent date
26th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering (ICONE-26)

London, ENGLAND

Jul 22-26, 2018

Available on Infoscience
June 18, 2019
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/157235
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