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  4. Graph Slepians To Strike A Balance Between Local And Global Network Interactions: Application To Functional Brain Imaging
 
conference paper

Graph Slepians To Strike A Balance Between Local And Global Network Interactions: Application To Functional Brain Imaging

Bolton, Thomas A. W.  
•
Farouj, Younes  
•
Obertino, Silvia  
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January 1, 2018
2018 Ieee 15Th International Symposium On Biomedical Imaging (Isbi 2018)
15th IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI)

Brain function exhibits coordinated activity patterns that are also reflected in anatomy, a finding that can be harnessed to constrain the dynamics of functional time series to the underlying structure while performing various signal processing operations. Graph signal processing (GSP) is such a framework, which we here equip with a new tool to uncover localised functional brain interactions. The functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) signal is projected onto a collection of Slepian vectors defined on a graph extracted from structural and diffusion MRI data. This decomposition allows a multi-bandwidth description of signals that are maximally concentrated within a subset of nodes, as is often the case for neural activity. On simulated data, we compare this technique to classical Laplacian and localised Laplacian filtering. We then present, on real fMRI data, an illustration of the Slepians potential to retrieve localised interaction patterns in the context of a visual stimulation task.

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Type
conference paper
DOI
10.1109/ISBI.2018.8363795
Web of Science ID

WOS:000455045600284

Author(s)
Bolton, Thomas A. W.  
Farouj, Younes  
Obertino, Silvia  
Van De Ville, Dimitri  
Date Issued

2018-01-01

Publisher

IEEE

Publisher place

New York

Published in
2018 Ieee 15Th International Symposium On Biomedical Imaging (Isbi 2018)
ISBN of the book

978-1-5386-3636-7

Series title/Series vol.

IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging

Start page

1239

End page

1243

Subjects

graph signal processing

•

slepians

•

localised functional interactions

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
MIPLAB  
Event nameEvent placeEvent date
15th IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI)

Washington, DC

Apr 04-07, 2018

Available on Infoscience
January 25, 2019
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/154118
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