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  4. Synergistic Crystal and Interface Engineering for Efficient and Stable Perovskite Photovoltaics
 
research article

Synergistic Crystal and Interface Engineering for Efficient and Stable Perovskite Photovoltaics

Tavakoli, Mohammad Mahdi
•
Saliba, Michael  
•
Yadav, Pankaj
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January 3, 2019
Advanced Energy Materials

The presence of bulk and surface defects in perovskite light harvesting materials limits the overall efficiency of perovskite solar cells (PSCs). The formation of such defects is suppressed by adding methylammonium chloride (MACl) as a crystallization aid to the precursor solution to realize high-quality, large-grain triple A-cation perovskite films and that are combined with judicious engineering of the perovskite interface with the electron and hole selective contact materials. A planar SnO2/TiO2 double layer oxide is introduced to ascertain fast electron extraction and the surface of the perovskite facing the hole conductor is treated with iodine dissolved in isopropanol to passivate surface trap states resulting in a retardation of radiationless carrier recombination. A maximum solar to electric power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 21.65% and open circuit photovoltage (V-oc) of approximate to 1.24 V with only approximate to 370 mV loss in potential with respect to the band gap are achieved, by applying these modifications. Additionally, the defect healing enhances the operational stability of the devices that retain 96%, 90%, and 85% of their initial PCE values after 500 h under continuously light illumination at 20, 50, and 65 degrees C, respectively, demonstrating one of the most stable planar PSCs reported so far.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1002/aenm.201802646
Web of Science ID

WOS:000454769900006

Author(s)
Tavakoli, Mohammad Mahdi
Saliba, Michael  
Yadav, Pankaj
Holzhey, Philippe
Hagfeldt, Anders  
Zakeeruddin, Shaik Mohammed  
Graetzel, Michael  
Date Issued

2019-01-03

Publisher

WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH

Published in
Advanced Energy Materials
Volume

9

Issue

1

Article Number

1802646

Subjects

Chemistry, Physical

•

Energy & Fuels

•

Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

•

Physics, Applied

•

Physics, Condensed Matter

•

Chemistry

•

Energy & Fuels

•

Materials Science

•

Physics

•

efficiency

•

iodine passivation

•

perovskite solar cells

•

stability

•

solar-cells

•

base adduct

•

films

•

crystallization

•

recombination

•

passivation

•

performance

•

deposition

•

transport

•

layer

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LPI  
LSPM  
Available on Infoscience
January 23, 2019
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/153938
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