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  4. Resting-State Networks of Adolescents Experiencing Depersonalization-Like Illusions: Cross-sectional and Longitudinal Findings
 
research article

Resting-State Networks of Adolescents Experiencing Depersonalization-Like Illusions: Cross-sectional and Longitudinal Findings

Derome, Melodie
•
Fonseca-Pedrero, Eduardo
•
Badoud, Deborah
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November 1, 2018
Schizophrenia Bulletin

The mirror-gazing task (MGT) experimentally induces illusions, ranging from simple color changes in the specular image of oneself, to depersonalization-like anomalous self-experiences (ASE) as in experiencing one's specular image as someone else. The objective was to characterize how connectivity in resting-state networks (RSNs) differed in adolescents reporting such depersonalization-like ASEs during the MGT, in a cross-sectional (Y1) and in a longitudinal manner (a year after). 75 adolescents were recruited; for the cross-sectional analysis, participants were split into 2 groups: those who reported depersonalization-like ASEs on the MGT (ASE), and those who did not (NoASE). For the longitudinal analysis, participants were split into 3 groups whether they experienced MGT depersonalization-like ASEs: only at Y1 (Remitters), both times (Persisters), or never (Controls). Participants also filled out self-reports assessing schizotypal personality (Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire [SPQ]), and underwent resting-state functional MRI procedure (rs-fMRI). A group level Independent Component Analysis (ICA) was conducted and voxel-wise inter-group differences within RSNs were examined. The rs-fMRI analysis revealed lower connectivity of specific visual areas within the primary visual network (PVN), and higher connectivity of regions within the Default Mode Network (DMN) when contrasting the ASE and NoASE groups. The areas that were atypically connected within the PVN further presented differential pattern of connectivity in the longitudinal analysis. Atypical connectivity of visual area within the DMN at Y1 was associated with higher scores on the disorganized dimension of schizotypy at the second evaluation. The present study uncovers a subtle signature in the RSNs of non-clinical adolescents who experienced task-induced ASEs.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1093/schbul/sby031
Web of Science ID

WOS:000448172600006

Author(s)
Derome, Melodie
Fonseca-Pedrero, Eduardo
Badoud, Deborah
Morosan, Larisa
Van De Ville, Dimitri  
Lazeyras, Francois
Eliez, Stephan
Chan, Raymond
Rudrauf, David
Schwartz, Sophie
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Date Issued

2018-11-01

Publisher

OXFORD UNIV PRESS

Published in
Schizophrenia Bulletin
Volume

44

Start page

S501

End page

S511

Subjects

Psychiatry

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Psychiatry

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schizophrenia

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schizotypy

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psychosis

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mirror task

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illusions

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default mode network

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the-mirror illusion

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ultra-high risk

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functional connectivity

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schizotypal personality

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1st-episode psychosis

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object recognition

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schizophrenia

•

self

•

face

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
MIPLAB  
Available on Infoscience
December 13, 2018
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/152753
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