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research article

Exploring the Limitation of Molecular Water Oxidation Catalysts

Busch, Michael  
•
Fabrizio, Alberto  
•
Luber, Sandra
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June 14, 2018
Journal Of Physical Chemistry C

Linear free energy scaling relationships (LFESRs) and volcano plots are routinely used to assess the performance of heterogeneous electrocatalysts and have only recently been concretely exploited in homogeneous catalysis. These tools efficiently compare and provide a global evaluation of catalyst performance while highlighting the limitations for a given reaction. In the framework of solid-state water oxidation, a minimal overpotential of 0.4 eV has been predicted on the basis of LFESRs. Considering the very different nature of homogeneous catalysts compared to solid-state systems, the validity of scaling relationships determined for the former cannot be assumed. To evaluate the global limitations of molecular O-2 evolution catalysts, LFESRs are established for all key intermediates for different metal (Mn, Co, Ru, Rh, Ir) and ligand (corrole and perfluoro-porphyrin) combinations assuming a mononuclear mechanism that proceeds through *=OH, *=O, and *-OOH intermediates. Our computations indicate that the LFESRs strongly depend on the choice of density functional. Using GMC-QDPT2 as a benchmark, strong scaling relationships between all intermediates are observed, but the relationships between *-OH and *=O significantly differ from those found in solid-state systems. Consequently, the shape of the molecular volcano plot changes drastically from its solid-state counterpart and shows a broad plateau at the top where the overpotential is nearly independent of the choice of catalyst. This plateau renders the performance of molecular catalysts extremely robust, but inhibits improvements by proceeding through alternative reaction mechanisms.

  • Details
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Type
research article
DOI
10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b03935
Web of Science ID

WOS:000435611900031

Author(s)
Busch, Michael  
Fabrizio, Alberto  
Luber, Sandra
Hutter, Jurg
Corminboeuf, Clemence  
Date Issued

2018-06-14

Publisher

AMER CHEMICAL SOC

Published in
Journal Of Physical Chemistry C
Volume

122

Issue

23

Start page

12404

End page

12412

Subjects

Chemistry, Physical

•

Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

•

Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

•

Chemistry

•

Science & Technology - Other Topics

•

Materials Science

•

generalized gradient approximation

•

degenerate perturbation-theory

•

ab-initio calculations

•

self-consistent-field

•

oxygen evolution

•

density functionals

•

photosystem-ii

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neutral ph

•

adjustable-parameters

•

correlation-energy

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LCMD  
Available on Infoscience
December 13, 2018
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/152060
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