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research article

Effect of solute dissolution kinetics on cloud droplet formation: Extended Köhler theory

Asa-Awuku, A.
•
Nenes, Athanasios  
2007
Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres

This study focuses on the importance of solute dissolution kinetics for cloud droplet formation. To comprehensively account for the kinetics, a numerical model of the process was developed. Simulations of cloud droplet growth were performed for solute diffusivity, droplet growth rates, dry particle and droplet diameters relevant for ambient conditions. Simulations suggest that high ambient supersaturations and low solute diffusivity are major contributors to significant decreases in effective solute surface concentrations during droplet growth. The numerical simulations were incorporated into Köhler theory to assess the impact of dissolution kinetics on the droplet equilibrium vapor pressure. The modified Köhler theory implies that only CCN with slowly dissolving solute could have a "dynamical" equilibrium saturation ratio that is appreciably different from that obtained using thermodynamic equilibrium arguments alone. Copyright 2007 by the American Geophysical Union.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1029/2005JD006934
Author(s)
Asa-Awuku, A.
•
Nenes, Athanasios  
Date Issued

2007

Publisher

Blackwell Publishing Ltd

Published in
Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres
Volume

112

Issue

D22

Article Number

D22201

Subjects

Clouds

•

Dissolution

•

Drops

•

Kinetics

•

Mathematical models

•

Supersaturation

•

Vapor pressure

•

cloud droplet

•

computer simulation

•

concentration (composition)

•

dissolution

•

formation mechanism

•

growth rate

•

kinetics

•

solute

•

supersaturation

•

theoretical study

•

vapor pressure

Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

OTHER

EPFL units
LAPI  
Available on Infoscience
October 15, 2018
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/149054
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