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research article

Worldwide data sets constrain the water vapor uptake coefficient in cloud formation

Raatikainen, T.
•
Nenes, Athanasios  
•
Seinfeld, J. H.
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2013
Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America (PNAS)

Cloud droplet formation depends on the condensation of water vapor on ambient aerosols, the rate of which is strongly affected by the kinetics of water uptake as expressed by the condensation (or mass accommodation) coefficient, αc. Estimates of αc for droplet growth from activation of ambient particles vary considerably and represent a critical source of uncertainty in estimates of global cloud droplet distributions and the aerosol indirect forcing of climate. We present an analysis of 10 globally relevant data sets of cloud condensation nuclei to constrain the value ofαc forambient aerosol.Wefind that rapid activation kinetics (αc > 0.1) is uniformly prevalent. This finding resolves a long-standing issue in cloud physics, as the uncertainty in water vapor accommodation on droplets is considerably less than previously thought.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1073/pnas.1219591110
Author(s)
Raatikainen, T.
•
Nenes, Athanasios  
•
Seinfeld, J. H.
•
Morales, R.
•
Moore, R. H.
•
Lathem, T. L.
•
Lance, S.
•
Padró, L. T.
•
Lin, J. J.
•
Cerully, K. M.
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Date Issued

2013

Publisher

National Academy of Sciences

Published in
Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America (PNAS)
Volume

110

Start page

3760

End page

3764

Subjects

Global climate

•

Hydrological cycle

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Precipitation

•

aerosol

•

ambient air

•

article

•

cloud

•

kinetics

•

physics

•

priority journal

•

water transport

•

water vapor

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

OTHER

EPFL units
LAPI  
Available on Infoscience
October 15, 2018
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/148966
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