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research article

Multi-objective optimization of a sugarcane biorefinery for integrated ethanol and methanol production

Albarelli, Juliana Q.
•
Onorati, Sandro
•
Caliandro, Priscilla
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2017
Energy

The present study evaluates a sugarcane biorefinery producing ethanol through juice fermentation and methanol via gasification of sugarcane lignocellulosic residues and liquid fuel synthesis. Two technologies of gasification named entrained flow and circulating fluidized bed are compared. Flowsheet modeling and thermo-economic analysis methods are applied, followed by a multi-objective optimization based on a genetic algorithm. The optimum Ethanol Methanol biorefinery design options are compared with other previously studied sugarcane biorefineries. The results show that the biorefinery's energy efficiency increases significantly with the integration of a methanol production plant in a conventional ethanol distillery. The configuration using an entrained flow gasifier presents lower conversion efficiency than the one using a circulating fluidized bed gasifier. However, for the entrained flow gasifier configuration, the size of the methanol production process could be bigger since more heat is available for the ethanol process favouring the integration with the ethanol plant. Higher energy efficiency due to increase of methanol production leads to a higher total investment for both gasification technologies. The cost analysis shows that the calculated methanol production cost is 30% higher than its current market price. Environmental incentives for biofuels could change this scenario but are not in the scope of this study. (c) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.energy.2015.06.104
Web of Science ID

WOS:000415769300102

Author(s)
Albarelli, Juliana Q.
Onorati, Sandro
Caliandro, Priscilla
Peduzzi, Emanuela
Meireles, M. Angela A.
Marechal, Francois
Ensinas, Adriano V.
Date Issued

2017

Published in
Energy
Volume

138

Start page

1281

End page

1290

Subjects

Biomass

•

Process simulation

•

Heat integration

•

Bioethanol

•

Sugarcane bagasse gasification

•

Methanol synthesis

•

process_design

•

SNF_Wood2CHem

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
SCI-STI-FM  
Available on Infoscience
January 15, 2018
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/143911
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