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  4. Concealed abnormal atrial phenotype in patients with Brugada syndrome and no history of atrial fibrillation
 
research article

Concealed abnormal atrial phenotype in patients with Brugada syndrome and no history of atrial fibrillation

Conte, Giulio
•
Caputo, Maria Luce
•
Volders, Paul
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2018
International Journal of Cardiology

Objectives The electrocardiogram (ECG) of patients with BrS in sinus rhythm might reflect intrinsic atrial electrical abnormalities independent from any previous atrial fibrillation (AF). Aim of this study is to investigate the presence of P-wave abnormalities in patients with BrS and no history of AF, and to compare them with those displayed by patients with documented paroxysmal AF and by healthy subjects. Methods Continuous 5-min 16-lead ECG recordings in sinus rhythm were obtained from 72 participants: 32 patients with a type 1 Brugada ECG, 20 patients with a history of paroxysmal AF and 20 age-matched healthy subjects. Different ECG-based features were computed on the P-wave first principal component representing the predominant morphology across leads and containing the maximal information on atrial depolarization: duration, full width half maximum (FWHM), area under the curve and number of peaks in the wave. Results Patients with BrS and no history of AF (mean age: 53 ± 12 years; males: 28 pts., spontaneous type 1 ECG: 20 pts., SCN5A mutation: 10 pts) presented with longer P-wave duration, higher FWHM and wider area under the curve in comparison with the other two groups. Although P-wave features were abnormal in BrS patients, no significant difference was found between patients with spontaneous type 1 ECG and ajmaline-induced type 1 ECG, symptomatic and asymptomatic ones, and between patients with a pathogenic SCNA5 mutation and patients without a known gene mutation. Conclusions Patients with BrS without previous occurrence of AF present with a concealed abnormal atrial phenotype. In these patients atrial electrical abnormalities can be detected even in the absence of an overt ECG ventricular phenotype, symptoms and a SCN5A mutation.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.09.214
Author(s)
Conte, Giulio
Caputo, Maria Luce
Volders, Paul
Luca, Adrian  
Mainardi, Luca
Schotten, Ulrich
Corino, Valentina
Regolia, François
Zeemering, Stef
Zink, Matthias
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Date Issued

2018

Publisher

Elsevier

Published in
International Journal of Cardiology
Volume

253

Start page

66

End page

70

Subjects

Brugada Syndrome

•

Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation

•

P-wave

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

OTHER

EPFL units
SCI-STI-JMV  
Available on Infoscience
January 4, 2018
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/143596
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