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  4. Significance of pi-bridge contribution in pyrido[3,4-b]pyrazine featured D-A-pi-A organic dyes for dye-sensitized solar cells
 
research article

Significance of pi-bridge contribution in pyrido[3,4-b]pyrazine featured D-A-pi-A organic dyes for dye-sensitized solar cells

Shen, Zhongjin
•
Zhang, Xiaoyu
•
Giordano, Fabrizio  
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2017
Materials Chemistry Frontiers

The 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT) pi-bridge is one of the most commonly used building blocks for sensitizers in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). We investigated its influence on the molecular structure, the photophysical and electrochemical properties compared to a cyclopentadithiophene (CPDT) pi-bridge in two pyrido[3,4-b]pyrazine featured D-A-pi-A dyes SH3 (CPDT pi-bridge) and SH4 (EDOT pi-bridge). Surprisingly SH4 with EDOT as a pi-bridge exhibited not only poor absorptivity but also inferior photovoltaic performance. On the contrary, SH3 achieved more than 5% power conversion efficiency under standard AM1.5G illumination at 100 mW cm(-2) when employed in both solid state and liquid state DSSCs. Theoretical calculations suggested a significant twist in the molecular configuration between EDOT and carboxylic acid. We attributed it to the interaction between the O atom of EDOT and the H atom of alkene as well as the repulsion between the O atoms of EDOT and the carbonyl group of the carboxylic acid, which could retard the intramolecular charge transfer process. Consequently, this rotation in the molecule decreases the molar extinction coefficient and increases charge recombination. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy results showed enhanced charge recombination in DSSC devices based on SH4, undermining the charge collection efficiency and the power conversion efficiency compared to SH3. Herein the detrimental effect of tilting the dye structure is isolated from the other characteristics of the dye, showing its importance as a general design strategy for new dyes.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1039/c6qm00119j
Web of Science ID

WOS:000412438100020

Author(s)
Shen, Zhongjin
Zhang, Xiaoyu
Giordano, Fabrizio  
Hu, Yue
Hua, Jianli
Zakeeruddin, Shaik M.  
Tian, He
Gratzel, Michael  
Date Issued

2017

Publisher

Chinese Chemical Soc

Published in
Materials Chemistry Frontiers
Volume

1

Issue

1

Start page

181

End page

189

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LPI  
Available on Infoscience
November 8, 2017
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/141871
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