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research article

Optimized Wavelet Denoising for Self-Similar alpha-Stable Processes

Pad, Pedram  
•
Alishahi, Kasra
•
Unser, Michael  
2017
IEEE Transactions on Information Theory

We investigate the performance of wavelet shrinkage methods for the denoising of symmetric-a-stable (S alpha S) self-similar stochastic processes corrupted by additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN), where a is tied to the sparsity of the process. The wavelet transform is assumed to be orthonormal and the shrinkage function minimizes the mean-square approximation error (MMSE estimator). We derive the corresponding formula for the expected value of the averaged estimation error. We show that the predicted MMSE is a monotone function of a simple criterion that depends on the wavelet and the statistical parameters of the process. Using the calculus of variations, we then optimize this criterion to find the best performing wavelet within the extended family of Meyer wavelets, which are bandlimited. These are compared with the Daubechies wavelets, which are compactly supported in time. We find that the wavelets that are shorter in time (in particular, the Haar basis) are better suited to denoise the sparser processes (say, alpha < 1.2), while the bandlimited ones (including the Held and Shannon wavelets) offer the best performance for alpha > 1.6, the limit corresponding to the Gaussian case (fBm) with alpha = 2.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1109/Tit.2017.2686421
Web of Science ID

WOS:000411016000007

Author(s)
Pad, Pedram  
Alishahi, Kasra
Unser, Michael  
Date Issued

2017

Published in
IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
Volume

63

Issue

9

Start page

5529

End page

5543

Subjects

Sparse signal processing

•

self-similar processes

•

discrete wavelet transforms

•

alpha-stable random variables

•

denoising

URL

URL

http://bigwww.epfl.ch/publications/pad1703.html

URL

http://bigwww.epfl.ch/publications/pad1703.pdf

URL

http://bigwww.epfl.ch/publications/pad1703.ps
Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LIB  
Available on Infoscience
October 9, 2017
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/141210
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