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  4. Design and Measurement of a Differential Printed Antenna for a Wireless Sensor Network Node
 
research article

Design and Measurement of a Differential Printed Antenna for a Wireless Sensor Network Node

Pires, Nuno  
•
Parra, Tiago
•
Skrivervik, Anja  
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2017
IEEE Antennas And Wireless Propagation Letters

This letter presents the design and measurement of an antenna integrated into an agricultural sensor network node operating on the 2.4-GHz ISM band using the ZigBee protocol stack. The novel structure, coined bowtie-shaped folded dipole (BSFD), has a differential 100-Omega input impedance matching a particular controller widely used in wireless sensor network (WSN) applications. This letter also presents a survey of existing WSN antennas to which the proposed design compares favorably. The challenges of testing a differential antenna using conventional single-ended equipment are addressed regarding antenna impedance and radiation pattern measurements. The differential antenna input impedance was confirmed with four different test setups using a conventional vector network analyzer. The radiation pattern of the proposed antenna was measured in-prototype resorting to a spectrum analyzer. The measured patterns show that the proposed antenna has a maximum received power over 4 dB compared to two early versions of the WSN node that used commercial off-the-shelf antenna solutions. The performance was also confirmed in a field test where a BSFD-equipped prototype achieved close to a 300-m range, tripling that typical for ZigBee applications.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1109/Lawp.2017.2708742
Web of Science ID

WOS:000407360900088

Author(s)
Pires, Nuno  
Parra, Tiago
Skrivervik, Anja  
Moreira, Antonio A.
Date Issued

2017

Publisher

Ieee-Inst Electrical Electronics Engineers Inc

Published in
IEEE Antennas And Wireless Propagation Letters
Volume

16

Start page

2228

End page

2231

Subjects

Antenna measurements

•

differential antenna

•

wireless sensor network (WSN)

•

WSN antenna survey

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

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Available on Infoscience
September 5, 2017
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/140351
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