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  4. Cross-code gyrokinetic verification and benchmark on the linear collisionless dynamics of the geodesic acoustic mode
 
research article

Cross-code gyrokinetic verification and benchmark on the linear collisionless dynamics of the geodesic acoustic mode

Biancalani, A.
•
Bottino, A.
•
Ehrlacher, C.
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2017
Physics Of Plasmas

The linear properties of the geodesic acoustic modes (GAMs) in tokamaks are investigated by means of the comparison of analytical theory and gyrokinetic numerical simulations. The dependence on the value of the safety factor, finite-orbit-width of the ions in relation to the radial mode width, magnetic-flux-surface shaping, and electron/ion mass ratio are considered. Nonuniformities in the plasma profiles (such as density, temperature, and safety factor), electro-magnetic effects, collisions, and the presence of minority species are neglected. Also, only linear simulations are considered, focusing on the local dynamics. We use three different gyrokinetic codes: the Lagrangian (particlein-cell) code ORB5, the Eulerian code GENE, and semi-Lagrangian code GYSELA. One of the main aims of this paper is to provide a detailed comparison of the numerical results and analytical theory, in the regimes where this is possible. This helps understanding better the behavior of the linear GAM dynamics in these different regimes, the behavior of the codes, which is crucial in the view of a future work where more physics is present, and the regimes of validity of each specific analytical dispersion relation.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1063/1.4985571
Web of Science ID

WOS:000404639000042

Author(s)
Biancalani, A.
Bottino, A.
Ehrlacher, C.
Grandgirard, V.
Merlo, G.
Novikau, I.
Qiu, Z.
Sonnendruecker, E.
Garbet, X.
Goerler, T.
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Date Issued

2017

Publisher

Amer Inst Physics

Published in
Physics Of Plasmas
Volume

24

Issue

6

Article Number

062512

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
SPC  
Available on Infoscience
September 5, 2017
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/140327
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