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  4. Learning Manipulability Ellipsoids for Task Compatibility in Robot Manipulation
 
conference paper

Learning Manipulability Ellipsoids for Task Compatibility in Robot Manipulation

Rozo, L.
•
Jaquier, N.
•
Calinon, S.
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2017
2017 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS)
2017 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS)

Posture body variation is one of the ways in which humans skillfully and naturally augment their motion and strength capabilities along specific task-space directions in order to successfully perform complex manipulation skills. Posture variation also has a significant role in robot manipulation, where manipulability arises as a useful criterion to analyze the robot dexterity as a function of its joint configuration. In this context, this paper introduces the promising idea of manipulability transfer, a method that allows robots to learn and reproduce desired manipulability ellipsoids from expert demonstrations. The proposed framework is built on a tensor-based formulation of Gaussian mixture model that takes into account that manipulability ellipsoids lie on the manifold of symmetric positive definite matrices. This geometry-aware method is used to design a manipulability-based redundancy resolution that allows the robot to modify its posture so that its manipulability ellipsoid coincides with the desired one. Experiments in simulation validate the functionality of the proposed approach, which extends the robot learning capability beyond trajectory, force and impedance learning approaches.

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Type
conference paper
DOI
10.1109/IROS.2017.8206150
Author(s)
Rozo, L.
Jaquier, N.
Calinon, S.
Caldwell, D. G.
Date Issued

2017

Published in
2017 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS)
Start page

3183

End page

3189

Subjects

manipulability ellipsoids

•

Riemannian manifolds

•

robot learning

URL

URL

http://www.iros2017.org/
Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LIDIAP  
Event name
2017 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS)
Available on Infoscience
July 19, 2017
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/139388
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