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  4. Designing Low Power and Durable Digital Blocks Using Shadow Nanoelectromechanical Relays
 
research article

Designing Low Power and Durable Digital Blocks Using Shadow Nanoelectromechanical Relays

Yazdanshenas, Sadegh
•
Khaleghi, Behnam
•
Ienne, Paolo  
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2016
Ieee Transactions On Very Large Scale Integration (Vlsi) Systems

Nanoelectromechanical (NEM) relays are a promising emerging technology that has gained widespread research attention due to its zero leakage current, sharp ON-OFF transitions, and complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor compatibility. As a result, NEM relays have been significantly investigated as highly energy-efficient design solutions. A major shortcoming of NEMs preventing their widespread use is their limited switching endurance. Hence, in order to utilize the low-power advantages of NEM relays, further device, circuit, and architectural techniques are required. In this paper, we introduce the concept of shadow NEM relays, which is a circuit-level technique to leverage the energy efficiency of the NEM relays despite their low switching endurance. This technique creates two virtual ground nodes in a block to allow: 1) a low power mode with functional NEM relays and 2) a normal mode with failed NEM relays. To demonstrate the applicability of this concept, we have applied it to a six-transistor SRAM cell as an illustrative example. We also investigate the applicability of this SRAM cell in field-programmable gate arrays and on-chip caches. Experimental results reveal that shadow NEM relays can reduce the power consumption of SRAM cells by up to 80% while addressing the limited switching endurance of NEM relays.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1109/Tvlsi.2016.2553106
Web of Science ID

WOS:000393066700011

Author(s)
Yazdanshenas, Sadegh
Khaleghi, Behnam
Ienne, Paolo  
Asadi, Hossein
Date Issued

2016

Publisher

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers

Published in
Ieee Transactions On Very Large Scale Integration (Vlsi) Systems
Volume

24

Issue

12

Start page

3489

End page

3498

Subjects

Field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs)

•

nanoelectromechanical (NEM) relays

•

on-chip memory

•

shadow logic

•

static random access memory

•

switching endurance

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LAP  
Available on Infoscience
March 27, 2017
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/136011
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