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  4. Higher order Larmor radius corrections to guiding-centre equations and application to fast ion equilibrium distributions
 
research article

Higher order Larmor radius corrections to guiding-centre equations and application to fast ion equilibrium distributions

Lanthaler, S
•
Pfefferle, D
•
Graves, J P
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2017
Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion

An improved set of guiding-centre equations, expanded to one order higher in Larmor radius than usually written for guiding-centre codes, are derived for curvilinear flux coordinates and implemented into the orbit following code VENUS-LEVIS. Aside from greatly improving the correspondence between guiding-centre and full particle trajectories, the most important effect of the additional Larmor radius corrections is to modify the definition of the guiding-centre's parallel velocity via the so-called Banos drift. The correct treatment of the guiding-centre push-forward with the Banos term leads to an anisotropic shift in the phase-space distribution of guiding-centres, consistent with the well-known magnetization term. The consequence of these higher order terms are quantified in three cases where energetic ions are usually followed with standard guiding-centre equations: (1) neutral beam injection in a MAST-like low aspect-ratio spherical equilibrium where the fast ion driven current is significantly larger with respect to previous calculations, (2) fast ion losses due to resonant magnetic perturbations where a lower lost fraction and a better confinement is confirmed, (3) alpha particles in the ripple field of the European DEMO where the effect is found to be marginal.

  • Details
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Type
research article
DOI
10.1088/1361-6587/aa5e70
Web of Science ID

WOS:000398788400001

Author(s)
Lanthaler, S
Pfefferle, D
Graves, J P
Cooper, W A
Date Issued

2017

Publisher

Iop Publishing Ltd

Published in
Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion
Volume

59

Article Number

044014

Subjects

Banos drift

•

NBI model

•

Lie perturbation theory

•

guiding-centre following

•

anisotropy

URL

URL

https://crpplocal.epfl.ch/pinboard/jpapers/1603906.pdf
Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
SPC  
Available on Infoscience
March 16, 2017
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/135416
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