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  4. Self-formation of hexagonal nanotemplates for growth of pyramidal quantum dots by metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy on patterned substrates
 
research article

Self-formation of hexagonal nanotemplates for growth of pyramidal quantum dots by metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy on patterned substrates

Surrente, Alessandro  
•
Carron, Romain  
•
Gallo, Pascal  
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2016
Nano Research

We demonstrate the self-formation of hexagonal nanotemplates on GaAs (111)B substrates patterned with arrays of inverted tetrahedral pyramids during metal-organic vapor phase epitaxy and its role in producing high-symmetry, site-controlled quantum dots (QDs). By combining atomic force microscopy measurements on progressively thicker GaAs epitaxial layers with kinetic Monte Carlo growth simulations, we demonstrate self-maintained symmetry elevation of the QD formation sites from three-fold to six-fold symmetry. This symmetry elevation stems from adatom fluxes directed towards the high-curvature sites of the template, resulting in the formation of a fully three-dimensional hexagonal template after the deposition of relatively thin GaAs layers. We identified the growth conditions for consistently achieving a hexagonal pyramid bottom, which are useful for producing high-symmetry QDs for efficient generation of entangled photons.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1007/s12274-016-1206-7
Web of Science ID

WOS:000386770300008

Author(s)
Surrente, Alessandro  
Carron, Romain  
Gallo, Pascal  
Rudra, Alok  
Dwir, Benjamin  
Kapon, Eli  
Date Issued

2016

Publisher

Tsinghua Univ Press

Published in
Nano Research
Volume

9

Issue

11

Start page

3279

End page

3290

Subjects

metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy

•

kinetic Monte Carlo simulations

•

epitaxial growth on patterned substrates

•

symmetry elevation

•

adatom diffusion

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LPN  
Available on Infoscience
January 24, 2017
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/133722
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