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  4. Optimization and characterization of the endogenous production of protoporphyrin IX in a yeast model
 
research article

Optimization and characterization of the endogenous production of protoporphyrin IX in a yeast model

Joniová, Jaroslava
•
Gerelli, Emmanuel  
•
Zellweger, Matthieu  
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2016
Journal of Biomedical Optics (JBO)

The availability of reproducible, convenient, and inexpensive model organisms able to generate predictable levels of endogenous porphyrins, including protoporphyrin IX (PpIX), is essential in photomedicine research. Saccharomyces cerevisiae produces endogenous PpIX and was used as a model organism for this study with the aim to maximize endogenous PpIX fluorescence intensity. It was found that PpIX fluorescence was significantly enhanced by administration of 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) and 2,2′-bipyridyl. Fluorescence intensity and spectroscopy of PpIX produced endogenously were measured in diluted yeast solutions under various conditions. The optimal protocol was: 5μM ALA and 1 mM 2,2′-bipyridyl administered synchronously at 32°C. After 3 h, PpIX in yeast demonstrated similar steady-state and time-resolved spectroscopy as that of PpIX in DMSO. Moreover, under hypoxic conditions, the reciprocal lifetime of PpIX delayed fluorescence measured in real time was correlated to the partial pressure of oxygen (pO2) measured concomitantly with a commercially available pO2 probe. These data show that yeast can, in optimal conditions, reproducibly generate PpIX. This is of interest in various fields such as photodiagnosis, photodynamic therapy, and photobiomodulation. Use of this model organism focuses on essential mechanisms, without the complexity of a multicellular organism.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1117/1.JBO.21.12.125008
Web of Science ID

WOS:000392914600024

Author(s)
Joniová, Jaroslava
Gerelli, Emmanuel  
Zellweger, Matthieu  
Wagnières, Georges  
Date Issued

2016

Publisher

SPIE Society of Photo-optical Instrumentation Engineers

Published in
Journal of Biomedical Optics (JBO)
Volume

21

Issue

12

Article Number

125008

Subjects

PDT

•

PpIX

•

ALA

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
GPM  
Available on Infoscience
January 10, 2017
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/132785
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