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research article

A dynamic network loading model for anisotropic and congested pedestrian flows

Hänseler, Flurin
•
Lam, William
•
Bierlaire, Michel  
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2017
Transportation Research Part B: Methodological

A macroscopic loading model for multi-directional, time-varying and congested pedestrian flows is proposed. Walkable space is represented by a network of streams that are each associated with an area in which they interact. To describe this interaction, a stream-based pedestrian fundamental diagram is used that relates density and walking speed in multidirectional flow. The proposed model is applied to two different case studies. The explicit modeling of anisotropy in walking speed is shown to significantly improve the ability of the model to reproduce empirically observed walking time distributions. Moreover, the obtained model parametrization is in excellent agreement with the literature. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.trb.2016.10.017
Web of Science ID

WOS:000392792700008

Author(s)
Hänseler, Flurin
Lam, William
Bierlaire, Michel  
Lederrey, Gael  
Nikolic, Marija  
Date Issued

2017

Publisher

Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd

Published in
Transportation Research Part B: Methodological
Volume

95

Start page

149

End page

168

Subjects

Pedestrian flow

•

Network loading

•

Macroscopic model

•

Pedestrian fundamental diagram

•

Anisotropy

•

Calibration

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
TRANSP-OR  
Available on Infoscience
December 15, 2016
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/132018
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