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  4. Visual Augmentation of Deictic Gestures in MOOC Videos
 
conference paper

Visual Augmentation of Deictic Gestures in MOOC Videos

Sharma, Kshitij  
•
D'Angelo, Sarah
•
Gergle, Darren
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2016
Proceedings of the 12th International Conference of the Learning Sciences
12th International Conference of the Learning Sciences

We present an eye-tracking study to compare different modalities for visual augmentations of the teacher’s explicit deictic gestures on a video lecture. We compared three visualizations: 1) hand gestures with a pointer, 2) gaze overlay, and 3) no-augmentation baseline. We investigate the teacher-student pair in a video-based learning context as an abstraction of an expert-novice pair where the goal is to attain a high level of shared understanding. The key phase of having a shared understanding is to have a common ground between the pair. Previous studies showed that explicit deixis plays a major role in initiating and maintaining common ground. This led us to hypothesize that augmenting videos with teacher’s deictic gestures might help students perform better. We found that augmenting the video with teacher’s gaze results in higher learning gain than no visualization. Moreover, gaze visualization also helped students in maintaining longer attention spans than hand gestures.

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Type
conference paper
Author(s)
Sharma, Kshitij  
D'Angelo, Sarah
Gergle, Darren
Dillenbourg, Pierre  
Date Issued

2016

Published in
Proceedings of the 12th International Conference of the Learning Sciences
Start page

202

End page

209

Subjects

Eye-tracking

•

Visual Deixis

•

Online Deixis

•

Massive open online courses

•

MOOCs

•

Video based learning

•

Learning analytics

•

gaze contingency

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
CHILI  
Event nameEvent placeEvent date
12th International Conference of the Learning Sciences

Singapore

June 20-24, 2016

Available on Infoscience
December 9, 2016
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/131898
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