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research article

Privacy-preserving distributed collaborative filtering

Boutet, Antoine
•
Frey, Davide
•
Guerraoui, Rachid  
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2016
Computing

We propose a new mechanism to preserve privacy while leveraging user profiles in distributed recommender systems. Our mechanism relies on two contributions: (i) an original obfuscation scheme, and (ii) a randomized dissemination protocol. We show that our obfuscation scheme hides the exact profiles of users without significantly decreasing their utility for recommendation. In addition, we precisely characterize the conditions that make our randomized dissemination protocol differentially private. We compare our mechanism with a non-private as well as with a fully private alternative. We consider a real dataset from a user survey and report on simulations as well as planetlab experiments. We dissect our results in terms of accuracy and privacy trade-offs, bandwidth consumption, as well as resilience to a censorship attack. In short, our extensive evaluation shows that our twofold mechanism provides a good trade-off between privacy and accuracy, with little overhead and high resilience.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1007/s00607-015-0451-z
Web of Science ID

WOS:000380116800004

Author(s)
Boutet, Antoine
Frey, Davide
Guerraoui, Rachid  
Jegou, Arnaud
Kermarrec, Anne-Marie  

EPFL

Date Issued

2016

Publisher

Springer Wien

Published in
Computing
Volume

98

Issue

8

Start page

827

End page

846

Subjects

Privacy

•

Collaborative filtering

•

Obfuscation

•

Distributed system

•

Differential privacy

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
DCL  
Available on Infoscience
October 18, 2016
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/130436
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