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  4. The Molecular Mechanism of P2Y 1 Receptor Activation
 
research article

The Molecular Mechanism of P2Y 1 Receptor Activation

Yuan, Shuguang  
•
Chan, H. C. Stephen
•
Vogel, Horst  
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2016
Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Human purinergic Gprotein-coupled receptor P2Y(1) (P2Y(1)R) is activated by adenosine 5'-diphosphate (ADP) to induce platelet activation and thereby serves as an important antithrombotic drug target. Crystal structures of P2Y(1)R revealed that one ligand (MRS2500) binds to the extracellular vestibule of this GPCR, whereas another (BPTU) occupies the surface between transmembrane (TM) helices TM2 and TM3. We introduced a total of 20 ms all-atom long-timescale molecular dynamic (MD) simulations to inquire why two molecules in completely different locations both serve as antagonists while ADP activates the receptor. Our results indicate that BPTU acts as an antagonist by stabilizing extracellular helix bundles leading to an increase of the lipid order, whereas MRS2500 blocks signaling by occupying the ligand binding site. Both antagonists stabilize an ionic lock within the receptor. However, binding of ADP breaks this ionic lock, forming a continuous water channel that leads to P2Y(1)R activation.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1002/anie.201605147
Web of Science ID

WOS:000383373700025

Author(s)
Yuan, Shuguang  
Chan, H. C. Stephen
Vogel, Horst  
Filipek, Slawomir
Stevens, Raymond C.
Palczewski, Krzysztof
Date Issued

2016

Publisher

Wiley-Blackwell

Published in
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Volume

55

Issue

35

Start page

10331

End page

10335

Subjects

activation mechanism

•

allosteric ligand

•

GPCR

•

molecular switches

•

P2Y(1)R

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LCPPM  
Available on Infoscience
July 27, 2016
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/128158
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