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research article

Gaze Estimation in the 3D Space Using RGB-D Sensors

Funes-Mora, Kenneth A.
•
Odobez, Jean-Marc  
2016
International Journal Of Computer Vision

We address the problem of 3D gaze estimation within a 3D environment from remote sensors, which is highly valuable for applications in human-human and human-robot interactions. To the contrary of most previous works, which are limited to screen gazing applications, we propose to leverage the depth data of RGB-D cameras to perform an accurate head pose tracking, acquire head pose invariance through a 3D rectification process that renders head pose dependent eye images into a canonical viewpoint, and computes the line-of-sight in the 3D space. To address the low resolution issue of the eye image resulting from the use of remote sensors, we rely on the appearance based gaze estimation paradigm, which has demonstrated robustness against this factor. In this context, we do a comparative study of recent appearance based strategies within our framework, study the generalization of these methods to unseen individual, and propose a cross-user eye image alignment technique relying on the direct registration of gaze-synchronized eye images. We demonstrate the validity of our approach through extensive gaze estimation experiments on a public dataset as well as a gaze coding task applied to natural job interviews.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1007/s11263-015-0863-4
Web of Science ID

WOS:000377477400006

Author(s)
Funes-Mora, Kenneth A.
Odobez, Jean-Marc  
Date Issued

2016

Publisher

Springer

Published in
International Journal Of Computer Vision
Volume

118

Issue

2

Start page

194

End page

216

Subjects

Gaze estimation

•

Appearance based methods

•

RGB-D cameras

•

Head-pose invariance

•

Person invariance

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LIDIAP  
Available on Infoscience
July 20, 2016
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/128036
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