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research article

Numerical modeling of heart valves using resistive Eulerian surfaces

Laadhari, Aymen  
•
Quarteroni, Alfio  
2016
International Journal For Numerical Methods In Biomedical Engineering

The goal of this work is the development and numerical implementation of a mathematical model describing the functioning of heart valves. To couple the pulsatile blood flow with a highly deformable thin structure (the valve's leaflets), a resistive Eulerian surfaces framework is adopted. A lumped-parameter model helps to couple the movement of the leaflets with the blood dynamics. A reduced circulation model describes the systemic hemodynamics and provides a physiological pressure profile at the downstream boundary of the valve. The resulting model is relatively simple to describe for a healthy valve and pathological heart valve functioning while featuring an affordable computational burden. Efficient time and spatial discretizations are considered and implemented. We address in detail the main features of the proposed method, and we report several numerical experiments for both two-dimensional and three-dimensional cases with the aim of illustrating its accuracy. Copyright (C) 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1002/cnm.2743
Web of Science ID

WOS:000375403800001

Author(s)
Laadhari, Aymen  
Quarteroni, Alfio  
Date Issued

2016

Publisher

Wiley-Blackwell

Published in
International Journal For Numerical Methods In Biomedical Engineering
Volume

32

Issue

5

Article Number

e02743

Subjects

numerical modeling

•

heart valves

•

finite element method

•

level set

•

reduced order modeling

•

hemodynamics

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
CMCS  
Available on Infoscience
July 19, 2016
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/127790
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