Origin of the Spin-Orbital Liquid State in a Nearly J=0 Iridate Ba3ZnIr2O9
We show using detailed magnetic and thermodynamic studies and theoretical calculations that the ground state of Ba3ZnIr2O9 is a realization of a novel spin-orbital liquid state. Our results reveal that Ba3ZnIr2O9 with Ir5+ (5d(4)) ions and strong spin-orbit coupling (SOC) arrives very close to the elusive J = 0 state but each Ir ion still possesses a weak moment. Ab initio density functional calculations indicate that this moment is developed due to superexchange, mediated by a strong intradimer hopping mechanism. While the Ir spins within the structural Ir2O9 dimer are expected to form a spin-orbit singlet state (SOS) with no resultant moment, substantial frustration arising from interdimer exchange interactions induce quantum fluctuations in these possible SOS states favoring a spin-orbital liquid phase down to at least 100 mK.
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Nag, A., Middey, S., Bhowal, S., Panda, S. K., Mathieu, R., Orain, J. C., Bert, F., Mendels, P., Freeman, P. G., Mansson, M., Rønnow, H. M., Telling, M., Biswas, P. K., Sheptyakov, D., Kaushik, S. D., Siruguri, V., Meneghini, C., Sarma, D. D., Dasgupta, I., & Ray, S. (2016). Origin of the Spin-Orbital Liquid State in a Nearly J=0 Iridate Ba3ZnIr2O9. Physical Review Letters, 116(9), Article 097205. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.097205
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