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research article

Plasmon coupling in extended structures: Graphene superlattice nanoribbon arrays

Rodrigo, Daniel
•
Low, Tony
•
Farmer, Damon B.
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2016
Physical Review B

Interaction between localized plasmons in isolated proximal nanostructures is a well-studied phenomenon. Here we explore plasmon-plasmon interactions in connected extended systems. Such systems can now be easily produced experimentally using graphene. However, the mechanisms of plasmonic interactions in extended systems are not well understood. We employ finite-element methods to study these interactions in graphene superlattice nanoribbon arrays with a periodically modulated electrochemical potential or number of layers. We find a rich variation in the resulting plasmonic resonances depending on the dimensions, the electrochemical potentials (doping), and the separation of the nanoribbon segments, and we demonstrate the involvement of both transverse and longitudinal plasmon-plasmon interactions. For example, unlike predictions based on the well-known "orbital hybridization model," the energies of the resulting hybrid plasmonic resonances in the extended system can lie between the energies of the plasmons in the individual components. Our results demonstrate that the plasmonic spectra of graphene superlattice structures can be easily adjusted, continuously tuned, and used to enhance optical fields in the infrared and terahertz regions of the electromagnetic spectrum.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1103/PhysRevB.93.125407
Web of Science ID

WOS:000371405700005

Author(s)
Rodrigo, Daniel
Low, Tony
Farmer, Damon B.
Altug, Hatice  
Avouris, Phaedon
Date Issued

2016

Publisher

Amer Physical Soc

Published in
Physical Review B
Volume

93

Issue

12

Article Number

125407

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
BIOS  
Available on Infoscience
April 1, 2016
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/125259
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