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  4. Nanocomposite Semi-Solid Redox Ionic Liquid Electrolytes with Enhanced Charge-Transport Capabilities for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells
 
research article

Nanocomposite Semi-Solid Redox Ionic Liquid Electrolytes with Enhanced Charge-Transport Capabilities for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

Rutkowska, Iwona A.
•
Marszalek, Magdalena  
•
Orlowska, Justyna
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2015
Chemsuschem

The ability of Pt nanostructures to induce the splitting of the I-I bond in iodine (triiodide) molecules is explored here to enhance electron transfer in the iodine/iodide redox couple. Following the dispersal of Pt nanoparticles at 2% (weight) level, charge transport was accelerated in triiodide/iodide-containing 1,3-dialkylimidazolium room-temperature ionic liquid. If both Pt nanoparticles and multi-walled carbon nanotubes were introduced into the ionic-liquid-based system, a solid-type (nonfluid) electrolyte was obtained. By using solid-state voltammetric (both sandwich-type and microelectrode-based) methodology, the apparent diffusion coefficients for charge transport increased to approximately 1 x 10(-6) cm(2)s(-1) upon the incorporation of the carbon-nanotube-supported iodine-modified Pt nanostructures. A dye-sensitized solar cell comprising TiO2 covered with a heteroleptic Ru-II-type sensitizer (dye) and the semisolid triiodide/iodide ionic liquid electrolyte admixed with carbon-nanotube-supported Pt nanostructures yielded somewhat higher power conversion efficiencies (up to 7.9% under standard reporting conditions) than those of the analogous Pt-free system.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1002/cssc.201403475
Web of Science ID

WOS:000360092400016

Author(s)
Rutkowska, Iwona A.
Marszalek, Magdalena  
Orlowska, Justyna
Ozimek, Weronika
Zakeeruddin, Shaik M.  
Kulesza, Pawel J.
Graetzel, Michael  
Date Issued

2015

Publisher

Wiley-VCH Verlag Berlin

Published in
Chemsuschem
Volume

8

Issue

15

Start page

2560

End page

2568

Subjects

iodine

•

nanotubes

•

nanoparticles

•

platinum

•

voltammetry

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LPI  
Available on Infoscience
September 28, 2015
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/119050
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