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research article

Energy alignment and surface dipoles of rylene dyes adsorbed to TiO2 nanoparticles

Cappel, Ute B.
•
Plogmaker, Stefan
•
Johansson, Erik M. J.
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2011
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

The energy loss in dye-sensitized solar cells calcd. from the energy difference between the lowest electronic transition of the dye and the obtained open-circuit voltage is often 1 eV or even more. To minimize this loss, it is important to accurately det. the energy alignment at the TiO2/dye/redox-mediator interface. The authors compared the results from electrochem. and photoelectron spectroscopy for detg. the energy alignment of three rylene dyes, two of which absorb relatively far in the red. The trends obsd. with the methods were different, as in the former, the energy alignment is measured relative to an external ref. and includes contributions from solvent reorganization energies, while in the latter, it is measured relative to the energetics of the TiO2 and is lacking such contributions. The influence of the dyes' dipole moments on the energetics of the TiO2 was also measured and explained some of the differences in trends. Finally, the authors compared the injection efficiencies of the two red-absorbing dyes and found that the differences in injection efficiencies can be better explained using the energy alignment detd. from photoelectron spectroscopy. The method for measuring the energetics of a DSC should be chosen according to what process one intends to study.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1039/c1cp20911f
Author(s)
Cappel, Ute B.
Plogmaker, Stefan
Johansson, Erik M. J.
Hagfeldt, Anders  
Boschloo, Gerrit
Rensmo, Hakan
Date Issued

2011

Published in
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
Volume

13

Start page

14767

End page

14774

Subjects

energy alignment surface dipole rylene dye adsorbed titania nanoparticle

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

OTHER

EPFL units
LSPM  
Available on Infoscience
July 6, 2015
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/115811
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