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  4. A large-scale, in vivo transcription factor screen defines bivalent chromatin as a key property of regulatory factors mediating Drosophila wing development
 
research article

A large-scale, in vivo transcription factor screen defines bivalent chromatin as a key property of regulatory factors mediating Drosophila wing development

Schertel, Claus
•
Albarca, Monica
•
Rockel-Bauer, Claudia
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2015
Genome Research

Transcription factors (TFs) are key regulators of cell fate. The estimated 755 genes that encode DNA binding domain-containing proteins comprise similar to 5% of all Drosophila genes. However, the majority has remained uncharacterized so far due to the lack of proper genetic tools. We generated 594 site-directed transgenic Drosophila lines that contain integrations of individual UAS-TF constructs to facilitate spatiotemporally controlled misexpression in vivo. All transgenes were expressed in the developing wing, and two-thirds induced specific phenotypic defects. In vivo knockdown of the same genes yielded a phenotype for 50%, with both methods indicating a great potential for misexpression to characterize novel functions in wing growth, patterning, and development. Thus, our UAS-TF library provides an important addition to the genetic toolbox of Drosophila research, enabling the identification of several novel wing development-related TFs. In parallel, we established the chromatin landscape of wing imaginal discs by ChIP-seq analyses of five chromatin marks and RNA Pol II. Subsequent clustering revealed six distinct chromatin states, with two clusters showing enrichment for both active and repressive marks. TFs that carry such "bivalent"chromatin are highly enriched for causing misexpression phenotypes in the wing, and analysis of existing expression data shows that these TFs tend to be differentially expressed across the wing disc. Thus, bivalently marked chromatin can be used as a marker for spatially regulated TFs that are functionally relevant in a developing tissue.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1101/gr.181305.114
Web of Science ID

WOS:000352139200006

Author(s)
Schertel, Claus
Albarca, Monica
Rockel-Bauer, Claudia
Kelley, Nicholas W.
Bischof, Johannes
Hens, Korneel  
Van Nimwegen, Erik
Basler, Konrad
Deplancke, Bart  
Date Issued

2015

Publisher

Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press

Published in
Genome Research
Volume

25

Issue

4

Start page

514

End page

523

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
UPDEPLA  
Available on Infoscience
May 29, 2015
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/114350
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