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  4. Determination of the centre of mass kinematics in alpine skiing using differential global navigation satellite systems
 
research article

Determination of the centre of mass kinematics in alpine skiing using differential global navigation satellite systems

Gilgien, Matthias
•
Spoerri, Joerg
•
Chardonnens, Julien  
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2015
Journal Of Sports Sciences

In the sport of alpine skiing, knowledge about the centre of mass (CoM) kinematics (i.e. position, velocity and acceleration) is essential to better understand both performance and injury. This study proposes a global navigation satellite system (GNSS)-based method to measure CoM kinematics without restriction of capture volume and with reasonable set-up and processing requirements. It combines the GNSS antenna position, terrain data and the accelerations acting on the skier in order to approximate the CoM location, velocity and acceleration. The validity of the method was assessed against a reference system (video-based 3D kinematics) over 12 turn cycles on a giant slalom skiing course. The mean (+/- s) position, velocity and acceleration differences between the CoM obtained from the GNSS and the reference system were 9 +/- 12cm, 0.08 +/- 0.19m center dot s(-1) and 0.22 +/- 1.28m center dot s(-2), respectively. The velocity and acceleration differences obtained were smaller than typical differences between the measures of several skiers on the same course observed in the literature, while the position differences were slightly larger than its discriminative meaningful change. The proposed method can therefore be interpreted to be technically valid and adequate for a variety of biomechanical research questions in the field of alpine skiing with certain limitations regarding position.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1080/02640414.2014.977934
Web of Science ID

WOS:000350809100010

Author(s)
Gilgien, Matthias
Spoerri, Joerg
Chardonnens, Julien  
Kroell, Josef
Limpach, Philippe
Mueller, Erich
Date Issued

2015

Publisher

Taylor & Francis

Published in
Journal Of Sports Sciences
Volume

33

Issue

9

Start page

960

End page

969

Subjects

technical validation

•

GPS and GNSS

•

position-velocity-acceleration

•

alpine skiing

•

video-based 3D kinematics

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LMAM  
Available on Infoscience
April 13, 2015
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/113141
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