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research article

Beating Shapes Relying on Moire Level Lines

Chosson, Sylvain M.
•
Hersch, Roger D.  
2014
ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG)

We consider the problem of obtaining a recognizable shape as superposition moire of two line gratings. The method we propose generates moire lines located between the shape foreground and background centers and the shape boundaries. Upon relative displacement of the superposed base-and revealing-layer gratings, the moire lines move and give the impression of beating shapes. Original bilevel shapes are converted into elevation profiles that are embedded by small local shifts within the base-layer grating layout. The elevation profile's level lines are revealed as moire by superposing the base and revealing layers. Similar level line moires can be obtained by applying an identical geometric transformation to both the base and the revealing layers. In order to create grayscale or color images embedding several distinct moire shapes, we create as base layer a dither array made of several ditherband gratings, each one embedding its specific elevation profile. Further variants include the possibility of incorporating elevation profiles within both the base and the revealing layers, or having two elevation profiles sharing a same base layer by tiling the available space. The moire-level line techniques can be advantageously used for decorative or for anti-counterfeiting applications. Their base-and revealing-layer gratings may be produced by printing techniques, by imaging on film, or by arrays of cylindrical microlenses.

  • Details
  • Metrics
Type
research article
DOI
10.1145/2644806
Web of Science ID

WOS:000347029500009

Author(s)
Chosson, Sylvain M.
Hersch, Roger D.  
Date Issued

2014

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

Published in
ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG)
Volume

34

Issue

1, Article No. 9

Start page

1

End page

10

Subjects

Algorithms

•

Optical art

•

moire shapes

•

superposition of line gratings

•

geometric transformations

•

elevation profile

•

level line moire

•

dithering

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LSP  
Available on Infoscience
February 20, 2015
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/111623
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